2021 · Data breach

LinkedIn Scraped Data (2021)

Breached 8 April 2021 · Published 2 October 2021 · linkedin.com

THE HUMAN IMPACT

Behind the exposed accounts

During the first half of 2021, LinkedIn was targeted by attackers who scraped data from hundreds of millions of public profiles and later sold them online .

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A phone displaying social media apps on a wooden table
dole777 / Unsplash · Social accounts · context photograph, not incident evidence
125,698,496Accounts exposed
64/100Severe severity
7Types of data
VerifiedBy HIBP

On 8 April 2021, LinkedIn Scraped Data (2021) was breached. 125,698,496 accounts were exposed, including education levels, email addresses, genders. MyRecon rates it 64/100, severe. That is roughly everyone in Japan.

FOLLOW THE RECORD

How the story unfolded

Open a step to read the detail. Missing dates stay unknown.

  1. 01Reported breach date

    2021-04-08

    Read the HIBP source record

  2. 02Entry point

    During the first half of 2021, LinkedIn was targeted by attackers who scraped data from hundreds of millions of public profiles and later sold them online . Whilst the scraping did not constitute a data breach nor did it access any personal data not intended to be publicly accessible, the data was still monetised and later broadly circulated in hacking circles. The scraped data contains approximately 400M records with 125M unique email addresses, as well as names, geographic locations, genders and job titles. LinkedIn specifically addresses the incident in their post on An update on report of scraped data .

    Read the HIBP source record

  3. 03Discovery and disclosure

    A separate discovery or company-disclosure date is not established by this feed record.

    Read the HIBP source record

  4. 04Added to the breach catalogue

    2021-10-02. This is the catalogue date, not necessarily the disclosure date.

    Read the HIBP source record

  5. 05Reported outcome

    125,698,496 accounts are listed in this breach. This is a count of accounts, not necessarily individual people. The reported exposed data includes Education levels, Email addresses, Genders, Geographic locations, Job titles, Names, Social media profiles.

    Read the HIBP source record

Were you part of this breach?

Only a result for this incident is shown. On submission, your email is sent through MyRecon to XposedOrNot for a breach lookup. MyRecon does not save this check to your history. Provider coverage can be incomplete.

LinkedIn's position was that this was not a breach, and on the narrow question the company is right: nothing was accessed that was not already public on a profile, and no system failed. The record here says the same thing. It is also, for the person in the file, an entirely academic distinction.

The profile you made public was made public one reader at a time. That is a different thing from 125 million profiles compiled into a single file, sorted by employer and job title, and sold. Aggregation is the step that creates the capability, a recruiter reading your page is the intended use, a targeted phishing campaign against everyone with "finance" in their title at one company is what the compiled version enables.

This is the same argument that runs through the 2021 Facebook scrape and the Clearview AI case file. Public and harmless are not the same word, and scale is what separates them.

The story behind the breach

During the first half of 2021, LinkedIn was targeted by attackers who scraped data from hundreds of millions of public profiles and later sold them online . Whilst the scraping did not constitute a data breach nor did it access any personal data not intended to be publicly accessible, the data was still monetised and later broadly circulated in hacking circles.

The scraped data contains approximately 400M records with 125M unique email addresses, as well as names, geographic locations, genders and job titles. LinkedIn specifically addresses the incident in their post on An update on report of scraped data .

Breach description from Have I Been Pwned, used under a CC BY 4.0 licence.

How did it happen?

During the first half of 2021, LinkedIn was targeted by attackers who scraped data from hundreds of millions of public profiles and later sold them online .

Whilst the scraping did not constitute a data breach nor did it access any personal data not intended to be publicly accessible, the data was still monetised and later broadly circulated in hacking circles.

The scraped data contains approximately 400M records with 125M unique email addresses, as well as names, geographic locations, genders and job titles.

LinkedIn specifically addresses the incident in their post on An update on report of scraped data .

What was the motive?

The published account does not establish the motive. We cannot tell what the attackers intended from the exposed data alone.

Reported demands or attempts to sell data describe what happened, rather than prove every attacker's intention.

What was the outcome?

125,698,496 accounts are listed in this breach. This is a count of accounts, not necessarily individual people.

The reported exposed data includes Education levels, Email addresses, Genders, Geographic locations, Job titles, Names, Social media profiles.

What was exposed, and why it matters

Education levels

Adds detail to a profile that can be assembled from several breaches at once.

Email addresses

The address becomes a confirmed, active target, expect more phishing, better aimed.

Genders

Small on its own; useful to anyone assembling a fuller profile.

Geographic locations

Where the account was used, which narrows a person down further than most people expect.

Job titles

Identifies who has access to what, which is how targets for business email compromise are picked.

Names

Turns an anonymous address into an identified person, which is what makes targeted phishing possible.

Social media profiles

Adds detail to a profile that can be assembled from several breaches at once.

What to do if you were in it

Your next steps

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Questions people ask about this breach

Was my email address in the LinkedIn Scraped Data (2021) breach?

Use the email box on this page. The result applies only to this incident. If the provider does not cover this breach, we say so. A missing match does not prove you were unaffected.

What data was leaked in the LinkedIn Scraped Data (2021) breach?

education levels, email addresses, genders, geographic locations, job titles, names, social media profiles. Each one is explained above, along with what it means for the person it belongs to.

When did it happen, and when did it become public?

The breach is dated 8 April 2021. It was published to Have I Been Pwned on 2 October 2021, a gap of 178 days during which the data was already out.

Is the LinkedIn Scraped Data (2021) breach real?

Yes. Have I Been Pwned lists it as verified, meaning the data was checked against the source rather than taken on trust.

How many people were affected?

125,698,496 accounts. That is roughly everyone in Japan. That is accounts rather than people, one person often has several.

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Three kinds of content appear on this page and they are kept apart deliberately. The breach description is quoted from Have I Been Pwned under its licence. The severity score, the field-by-field explanation and the advice are computed from the record itself, every sentence derives from a number or a flag in it, which is what stops the analysis drifting from the evidence. Anything under the "MyRecon's take" byline is editorial: our reading of this breach, presented as opinion rather than as a finding.

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