2021 · Data breach

Public Business Data

Breached 19 August 2021 · Published 9 October 2023 · bvdinfo.com

THE HUMAN IMPACT

Behind the exposed accounts

In approximately August 2021, hundreds of gigabytes of business data collated from public sources was obtained and later published to a popular hacking forum .

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A person using a laptop beside a desktop monitor
Logan Jeffrey / Unsplash · Personal research · context photograph, not an affected user
27,917,714Accounts exposed
74/100Severe severity
6Types of data
VerifiedBy HIBP

On 19 August 2021, Public Business Data was breached. 27,917,714 accounts were exposed, including dates of birth, email addresses, job titles. MyRecon rates it 74/100, severe. That is roughly everyone in Australia.

FOLLOW THE RECORD

How the story unfolded

Open a step to read the detail. Missing dates stay unknown.

  1. 01Reported breach date

    2021-08-19

    Read the HIBP source record

  2. 02Entry point

    There was no unauthorised access to BvD's systems, nor did the incident expose any of their or parent company's Moody's clients.

    Read the HIBP source record

  3. 03Discovery and disclosure

    A separate discovery or company-disclosure date is not established by this feed record.

    Read the HIBP source record

  4. 04Added to the breach catalogue

    2023-10-09. This is the catalogue date, not necessarily the disclosure date.

    Read the HIBP source record

  5. 05Reported outcome

    27,917,714 accounts are listed in this breach. This is a count of accounts, not necessarily individual people. The reported exposed data includes Dates of birth, Email addresses, Job titles, Names, Phone numbers, Physical addresses.

    Read the HIBP source record

Were you part of this breach?

Only a result for this incident is shown. On submission, your email is sent through MyRecon to XposedOrNot for a breach lookup. MyRecon does not save this check to your history. Provider coverage can be incomplete.

Nobody in this file has a relationship with the company named at the top of it. Personal details were collated from public sources into Bureau van Dijk's Orbis product, Orbis was licensed to customers, and the leak came from one of those customers. Three hops between the person and the breach, and the person chose none of them.

That is the structural failure of the data broker economy rather than a lapse by anyone in particular. Aggregation is the entire product: a name in one register, a date of birth in a filing, a job title on a third site are individually public and individually useless, and combining them into a profile is what the customer is paying for. Once assembled, the profile copies perfectly and ends up exactly as secure as the least careful licensee. The vendor can be faultless and the outcome identical.

Which is why "sourced from public information" reassures less than it is meant to. Nothing here can be withdrawn at source, because none of it was private to begin with, and there is no account to close, no consent to revoke, and no notification obligation to anyone whose dossier was compiled without their involvement. The exposure is the collation, and the collation is the business.

The story behind the breach

In approximately August 2021, hundreds of gigabytes of business data collated from public sources was obtained and later published to a popular hacking forum . Sourced from a customer of Bureau van Dijk's (BvD) "Orbis" product, the corpus of data released contained hundreds of millions of lines about corporations and individuals, including personal information such as names and dates of birth.

The data also included 28M unique email addresses along with physical addresses (presumedly corporate locations), phone numbers and job titles. There was no unauthorised access to BvD's systems, nor did the incident expose any of their or parent company's Moody's clients.

Breach description from Have I Been Pwned, used under a CC BY 4.0 licence.

How did it happen?

There was no unauthorised access to BvD's systems, nor did the incident expose any of their or parent company's Moody's clients.

What was the motive?

The published account does not establish the motive. We cannot tell what the attackers intended from the exposed data alone.

Reported demands or attempts to sell data describe what happened, rather than prove every attacker's intention.

What was the outcome?

27,917,714 accounts are listed in this breach. This is a count of accounts, not necessarily individual people.

The reported exposed data includes Dates of birth, Email addresses, Job titles, Names, Phone numbers, Physical addresses.

What was exposed, and why it matters

Dates of birth

One of the three things call centres ask to verify identity, and it never changes.

Email addresses

The address becomes a confirmed, active target, expect more phishing, better aimed.

Job titles

Identifies who has access to what, which is how targets for business email compromise are picked.

Names

Turns an anonymous address into an identified person, which is what makes targeted phishing possible.

Phone numbers

Enables SIM-swap attacks against SMS two-factor codes, and puts the number on scam-call lists indefinitely.

Physical addresses

Where someone actually lives. Combined with a name this moves the risk off the internet.

What to do if you were in it

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Questions people ask about this breach

Was my email address in the Public Business Data breach?

Use the email box on this page. The result applies only to this incident. If the provider does not cover this breach, we say so. A missing match does not prove you were unaffected.

What data was leaked in the Public Business Data breach?

dates of birth, email addresses, job titles, names, phone numbers, physical addresses. Each one is explained above, along with what it means for the person it belongs to.

When did it happen, and when did it become public?

The breach is dated 19 August 2021. It was published to Have I Been Pwned on 9 October 2023, a gap of 781 days during which the data was already out.

Is the Public Business Data breach real?

Yes. Have I Been Pwned lists it as verified, meaning the data was checked against the source rather than taken on trust.

How many people were affected?

27,917,714 accounts. That is roughly everyone in Australia. That is accounts rather than people, one person often has several.

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Three kinds of content appear on this page and they are kept apart deliberately. The breach description is quoted from Have I Been Pwned under its licence. The severity score, the field-by-field explanation and the advice are computed from the record itself, every sentence derives from a number or a flag in it, which is what stops the analysis drifting from the evidence. Anything under the "MyRecon's take" byline is editorial: our reading of this breach, presented as opinion rather than as a finding.

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